Sri Lanka boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage shaped by centuries of influences from various civilizations. To Visit Sri Lanka, Foreigner will have to apply For Sri Lanka Visa Online. You can apply for Sri Lanka ETA. Apply Now.
Here’s an overview of key aspects of Sri Lankan culture and tradition:
1. Religions and Beliefs
- Buddhism: Predominant religion, introduced in the 3rd century BCE, shaping much of Sri Lanka’s culture, traditions, and daily life.
- Hinduism: Practiced mainly by the Tamil population, contributing to various festivals and customs.
- Islam and Christianity: Also present, influencing the cultural tapestry of the nation.
2. Festivals
- Vesak: Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha with lanterns, processions, and religious observances.
- Sinhala and Tamil New Year: Marks the traditional new year with rituals, games, and feasts.
- Kandy Esala Perahera: A grand procession in Kandy, honoring the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha.
- Deepavali: Celebrated by Hindus with lights, sweets, and prayers.
3. Traditional Arts
- Dance and Music: Kandyan dance, low country dance, and Sabaragamuwa dance are prominent forms, accompanied by traditional drums like the Geta Bera.
- Theatre: Traditional forms like Nadagam and Kolam showcase folk tales and religious stories.
- Art and Craft: Intricate wood carvings, pottery, and weaving reflect the island’s artistic heritage.
4. Cuisine
- Rice and Curry: Staple food, often accompanied by a variety of spicy curries, sambols, and chutneys.
- Seafood: Abundant due to the island’s geography, featuring prominently in meals.
- Street Food: Items like hoppers (appa), kottu roti, and samosas are popular.
5. Architecture
- Ancient Cities: Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, known for their stupas, temples, and monasteries.
- Colonial Influences: Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences seen in buildings and fortresses.
- Religious Architecture: Buddhist stupas, Hindu kovils, and Christian churches showcase diverse architectural styles.
6. Clothing
- Traditional Attire: Women typically wear sarees or osaris, while men might wear sarongs or national dress.
- Festive Wear: Specific garments for various festivals and religious ceremonies, reflecting cultural heritage.
7. Social Structure
- Family: Central to social life, with extended families often living together.
- Respect for Elders: Deeply ingrained in social customs and everyday interactions.
8. Languages
- Sinhala: Official language and mother tongue of the majority.
- Tamil: Official language, primarily spoken by the Tamil minority.
- English: Widely used in education, commerce, and administration.
9. Rituals and Customs
- Poya Days: Monthly Buddhist holidays marking significant events in the lunar calendar.
- Marriage and Birth Ceremonies: Rich in rituals and traditional practices reflecting the community’s values.
10. Sport
- Cricket: The most popular sport, with significant national pride associated with the national team.
- Traditional Sports: Include sports like Elle (similar to baseball) and Angampora (a traditional martial art).